PMH
  • GERD

  • ACL Tear
VOCAB/ACRONYMS

  • Gerd – Gastro esophageal reflex disease
  • ACl – anterior cruciate ligament
  • A & O – alert and oriented
  • B/L – bilateral

OBSERVATIONS


  • Healthy looking male
  • No apparent distress
  • Right hand slightly smaller than left
  • Slight tenderness in right medial forearm when touched













TESTS ORDERED AND RESULTS
  • Cervical mri – normal
  • NCV – ulnar nerve dysfunction



SYMPTOMS/COMPLAINTS



  • Right hand tingling, numbness and weakness for past few months
  • Pain, waxes and wanes
  • Worst at the end of the day
  • Wakes him up at night, feels better if he changes position






















DIAGNOSIS
  • Ulner nerve neuropathy




RATIONALE FOR DIAGNOSIS
  • Abnormal sensations in little finger (pinky)
  • Decreased sensation
  • Pain
  • Tingling
  • Numbness weakness
  • Wakes up from sleep

Complete the following for the disease you diagnosed

NAME OF DISEASE
Ulnar nerve neuropathy

WHAT IS IT

A condition when the ulnar nerve becomes pinched and causes discomfort in the wrist and hand particularly the pinky. The most common site for this pinched nerve is the elbow and the wrist.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE

  • pins and needle and numbness in the pinky
  • weakness and wasting of the hand muscle
  • inability to straighten pinky and ring finger affected
  • decreased sensation
  • can awaken from sleep
  • pain

HOW DISEASE IS DIAGNOSED (WHAT DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND WHAT THEY WOULD SHOW)
NCV- measures the electrical energy of a nerve by assessing the nerve’s ability to send signals. This would show if a nerve was damaged or pinched and was the reason for discomfort.
MRI- uses radio waves to produce detailed images of structures within the body. This would be used to look at the neck and see if discomfort was caused by damage to the neck or a disc in the spinal cord.



TREATMENT
If the cause is identified, sometimes the patient can get better on their own. Medications such as over the counter pain relievers, or corticosteroids that are injected to relieve swelling and pain can be used. A supportive splint worn on a daily bases relieves symptoms. Surgery on the nerve to relieve pressure may be used if there is proof that the nerve is wasting away. Physical therapy exercises and occupational therapy can also be used.

PROGNOSIS AND COURSE OF DISEASE
If the cause of the dysfunction is identified and can be treated, a full recovery can be expected. In some cases, loss of movement or sensation can occur. Nerve pain can be severe and may last a long period of time.







WHAT IT’S LIKE TO LIVE WITH IT (FIND PICTURES AND VIDEOS FOR YOUR WIKI PAGE)


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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4I1dwIwaSI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wdmv2LpL3Hw